06 Sep Common Dental Issues in Dogs
Our canine companions use their mouths for everything from fetching frisbees to enjoying delicious meals. Just like us, though, they can experience dental problems that require attention. Let’s explore some of the most common dental issues in dogs and how to keep your pup’s pearly whites healthy.
The Plaque Attack: Periodontal Disease
Topping the charts is periodontal disease, affecting over two-thirds of dogs over three years old. This gum disease starts with plaque buildup, a white film harboring bacteria. If left unchecked, plaque hardens into tartar, which irritates the gums and creates pockets around the teeth. These pockets become breeding grounds for infection, leading to further gum recession, bone loss, and eventually, tooth loss.
Watch Out for These Warning Signs:
- Bad breath (halitosis)
- Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
- Difficulty chewing or eating
- Pawing at the mouth
- Drooling
- Loose or missing teeth
Fractured Teeth: From Power Chewers to Tough Toys
Dogs love to chew, but sometimes their enthusiasm can lead to broken teeth. This can happen when they chomp down on hard objects like bones and antlers or even overly enthusiastic play with other dogs. Fractures can range from minor chips to complete breaks and may expose the pulp (inner nerve), causing significant pain.
Symptoms:
- Visible cracks or breaks in teeth
- Pain or discomfort, indicated by pawing at the mouth or reluctance to eat
- Swelling around the mouth
- Bleeding from the mouth
Other Dental Woes
- Retained Baby Teeth: In some cases, puppy teeth don’t fall out naturally, requiring veterinary removal to prevent overcrowding and misalignment of adult teeth.
- Oral Abscesses: These painful infections develop around the tooth root and require prompt veterinary treatment with antibiotics and potentially tooth extraction.
- Malformed Teeth: Certain breeds may be predisposed to crowded or misaligned teeth, impacting chewing and potentially requiring dental correction.
Preventing Dental Drama
The good news is that many dental problems are preventable with a little TLC. Here are some tips:
- Brushing: Just like us, daily teeth brushing with a dog-approved toothpaste is ideal. Start slow and gradually work your way up to brushing their entire mouth.
- Dental Chews: Choose dental chews with the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) seal, as these are proven to help reduce plaque and tartar buildup.
- Regular Dental Checkups: Schedule yearly dental checkups with your veterinarian for professional cleaning and early detection of any potential issues.
- Diet: Talk to your vet about a dental-friendly diet that can help promote oral health.
A Healthy Smile for a Happy Dog
By keeping your dog’s teeth healthy, you’re not just preventing bad breath and discomfort, you’re also safeguarding their overall well-being. Schedule regular dental checkups, incorporate a dental care routine at home, and watch out for signs of trouble. With a little effort, you can ensure your furry friend maintains a happy and healthy smile for years to come!
Schedule a Checkup in Knoxville, TN
Regular dental care is crucial for your dog’s overall health and well-being. By being aware of common dental issues and their symptoms, you can take proactive steps to prevent and treat these problems. Regular check-ups with your veterinarian, combined with good at-home dental care, will help keep your dog’s teeth and gums healthy, ensuring they live a happy and pain-free life. Contact us today to schedule your pup’s next dental exam.
Images used under creative commons license – commercial use (9/6/2024). Photo by Juan Manuel Sanchez on Unsplash