03 Apr Understanding COHAT for Pets: A Step-by-Step Guide
Our pets’ smiles are a source of joy, but keeping those pearly whites healthy requires more than just occasional brushing. That’s where a COHAT for pets, or Comprehensive Oral Health Assessment and Treatment, comes in. Think of it as a thorough dental checkup and cleaning, designed to keep your furry friend’s mouth in top condition. Let’s break down the COHAT process step by step.
What is a COHAT for Pets?
A COHAT isn’t just a simple teeth cleaning. It’s a comprehensive procedure performed under general anesthesia, allowing your veterinarian to thoroughly assess and treat any dental issues your pet may have.
The COHAT Process: A Step-by-Step Guide
Step 1: Pre-Anesthetic Evaluation
Before any dental procedure, your veterinarian will perform a thorough physical exam and will recommend blood work to ensure your pet is healthy enough for anesthesia. This is a crucial step to minimize any risks.
Step 2: General Anesthesia
COHAT requires general anesthesia to keep your pet still and comfortable during the examination and treatment. This ensures a stress-free experience for the pet while allowing the veterinarian to perform a thorough evaluation.
Step 3: Comprehensive Oral Examination
Once under anesthesia, a detailed oral examination is conducted. This includes checking for:
- Tartar and plaque buildup
- Gum inflammation (gingivitis)
- Periodontal disease
- Broken, loose, or missing teeth
- Oral tumors or abnormal growths
- Signs of infection or pain
Step 4: Dental X-Rays (Radiographs)
Dental X-rays play a crucial role in COHAT by revealing hidden dental issues beneath the gum line. As discussed in previous sections, X-rays help diagnose problems such as:
- Root infections and abscesses
- Bone loss from periodontal disease
- Fractured or impacted teeth
- Tooth resorption
- Tumors affecting the jaw
Step 5: Scaling and Polishing
Using specialized dental instruments, your veterinarian will remove tartar and plaque from above and below the gum line. The teeth are then polished to smooth the enamel, making it harder for plaque to adhere.
Step 6: Periodontal Probing and Charting
This step involves measuring the depth of the pockets between the teeth and gums. This helps to determine the severity of periodontal disease. A dental chart is then created so that your vet can track any changes in your pet’s dental health over time.
Step 7: Treatment of Dental Issues
Based on the examination and X-ray findings, your veterinarian may perform necessary treatments, such as:
- Tooth extractions
- Periodontal therapy
- Treatment of abscesses
- Oral surgery
Step 8: Post-Procedure Recovery and Home Care
After the procedure, your pet will be monitored until they fully recover from anesthesia. The veterinarian will provide pain management if needed and discuss at-home care instructions, including:
- Pain medication or antibiotics if necessary
- A special diet if extractions were performed
- Guidelines for maintaining oral health through regular brushing and dental chews
Why is a COHAT Important?
- Prevents Pain and Discomfort: Dental disease can cause significant pain and discomfort for your pet.
- Prevents Systemic Issues: Oral bacteria can enter the bloodstream and affect other organs, such as the heart, kidneys, and liver.
- Improves Quality of Life: A healthy mouth allows your pet to eat comfortably and enjoy their life to the fullest.
- Extends Lifespan: By preventing systemic issues, regular COHATs can contribute to a longer and healthier life for your pet.
What to Expect After a Pets COHAT
- Your pet may be a little groggy from the anesthesia for a few hours.
- They may have some mild discomfort, which can be managed with pain medication.
- It’s essential to follow your veterinarian’s post-operative instructions carefully.
Investing in Your Pet’s Dental Health
A COHAT is an investment in your pet’s overall health and well-being. By scheduling regular dental checkups and COHATs, you can help your furry friend maintain a healthy and happy smile for years to come.
Key Takeaways:
- A COHAT is a comprehensive dental procedure performed under anesthesia.
- It includes a thorough examination, X-rays, cleaning, and treatment of any dental issues.
- Regular COHATs are essential for preventing pain, systemic issues, and improving your pet’s quality of life.
- Always follow your veterinarian’s post-operative instructions to ensure the best results.
Don’t wait until your pet shows signs of dental pain—schedule a COHAT today and keep their smile shining bright!
Images used under creative commons license – commercial use (04/03/2025) Photo by Micah Giszack on Unsplash